May 2005

The articles published in the ALERT represent the
opinions of the authors and are not an endorsement by the Association
or necessarily representative of the views of the Association.

From the President
From the Editor
Professional Development Calendar
TRiO
SIG Update

AHEAD 2005 Conference Update
E-text
Survey

NCD
Seeks Testimony

Important
News about IDEA

Youthhood Website Launch
Report
on Students Studying Abroad

RFB&D Milestones

From the President
AHEAD President Jim Kessler provides
information about the Conference – with a special request
regarding attire for the President’s reception!

Where did this semester go? We have just finished proctoring
final exams, and the telephone is ringing constantly from graduating
students and their families about assisting in-laws, out-laws,
grandmas, grandpas,
aunts and uncles who need assistance at our graduation ceremonies.
We hold that event in the stadium. We average about 30,000 visitors,
and everybody wants to park in close proximity.

Two days after graduation, our first of two summer sessions
start. It seems that the number of students in summer is closely
approaching the
number we see during the regular semester, but many of those
we serve are visitors because they are home from their schools
and want to keep
up or take classes they think might be easier. What is interesting
is the “process” for determining eligibility for services
for such a short period of time. Generally, unless the request
for services and accommodations is outrageous, and we can replicate
what they
have
been receiving at their home institution, then it is a rather
hassle-free process.

Life would be a bit easier if there were
some consistency in
documentation. Since the Board no longer endorses the 1997
LD Guidelines, we have been
working on establishing documentation standards that
would be widely applicable to most disability groups.
We are still working on this project and hope to have information
available at the Conference. In addition, the IDEA was
re-authorized and effective July 1, 2005, the rules for identification
in the K-12 environment will have changed considerably. You
will hear more from AHEAD on these topics before and at the Conference.

Conference – “Meeting the Profession” Not
too long ago you received in the mail Conference information
and registration material.
When you get a moment, go to the website, www.ahead.org, and
click on the Conference logo at the home page. Our hosts
are ready for us – beer and brats! An ADA compliance
review by students from the UW-Milwaukee School of Design and
Architecture of restaurants and bars in
the area is now available (see below). And then there
is the program. There
were over 200 proposals, and the committee, solicited and chosen
from the entire membership, chose the 70 plus sessions available
to you. So
join us and meet your old colleagues, new friends and use this
opportunity to learn and share.

Special Request - Who are you? You will
have a nametag at Conference that has your name and institution
on it, but for the President’s Reception, would
you wear something that identifies you with your school? Our
institutional affiliations are a significant part of our identity.
And I would hate to see Harris retire and think
he hadn’t really started some kind of trend, other than those slacks
from the 1980’s.

You will be hearing from us, and I am looking forward to
meeting each and every one of you at the Conference.

Jim Kessler
jrkessle@email.unc.edu

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From the Editor

Greetings,

Spring is finally here, and summer, with AHEAD
2005, is just around the corner! This issue includes information
on what to do in Milwaukee, as well as a wonderful restaurant
guide. This issue also addresses how changes in the IDEA may
impact what we do, and includes information on a resource that
students in high school may be using to plan their transition
to college. As Jim Kessler points out, we all need to know more
about the IDEA changes, and there will be opportunities to do
so at the Conference.

If you would like to contribute articles to a future
issue of the ALERT, please send them my way. If you have any
suggestions
or comments, please be sure to contact me at kejones@ucdavis.edu

Keltie Jones, Editor

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Professional Development Calendar
Take advantage of these
upcoming events, conferences, and other opportunities to increase
and share your knowledge.

Calls for Presentations and Articles
The ALERT is now being published every other month. Please
keep those articles coming! Here is the schedule for submissions:

Submissions Due:

Publication Date:

June 10, 2005

July 8, 2005

August 12, 2005

September 2, 2005

October 14, 2005

November 4, 2005

AHEAD and Affiliate Events

AHEAD 2005 Conference, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin,
August 2-6, 2005. Registration materials are now available – register
early to take advantage of lower rates! The Conference schedule includes one
special two-day Preconference Institute on E-text creation, scanning, and
production that will take place on August 1-2. Check the AHEAD Conference
website for travel information and full Conference details. http://www.ahead.org/training/conference/2005_conf/index.htm

Other Upcoming Conferences, Trainings, and Expositions

Check out these offerings from our colleagues in the fields of disability and
higher education:

Reassessing Accessibility: Barrier Removal Guidance for
Colleges and Universities
, May 24, 2005, 12 - 1:30 pm ET. The Office
for Civil Rights is conducting compliance reviews on dozens of colleges and
universities throughout the country to ensure campus accessibility. The
U.S. Department of Justice continues to target private colleges and universities
under the ADA. Increasingly, private litigation is being brought by advocates
who are dissatisfied with lack of governmental enforcement. LRP Publication's
90-minute audio conference, presented by attorney Jeanne Kincaid and Sarah
Hawthorne, Berkeley's assistant provost of equity standards and compliance,
will give you guidance on how to create a climate that is not only legally
defensible but supportive of students, employees and visitors with disabilities.
For more information, go to: http://www.lrpconferences.com/audio/hiedaudio1.html

NETAC (which is a regional organization of PEPNET) and Babson
College
are sponsoring an Accommodations Fair for the Deaf
and Hard of Hearing
. May 25, 2005, 11 am - 3 pm in the Reynolds Campus
Center, Rooms 241-245, at Babson College, Babson Park, MA. For more information,
contact
netac@necc.mass.edu

CAST Institute #: 06
Universal Design for Learning and Post Secondary Education
Featured Presenters: Tracey Hall and Skip Stahl
Dates: June 2-3, 2005
Time: 8:30 - 3:30
Audience: Post-secondary Faculty
Cost: $620
Faculties from institutions of higher education are invited to learn about the
principles of UDL and application to post secondary practice. This institute
focuses on applying the UDL principles to the development of course materials,
syllabi, assessments and goals to meet the needs of learners with diverse needs,
backgrounds, experiences, and opportunities. All institutes are held at CAST
in Wakefield, Massachusetts, a suburb approximately 15 miles north of downtown
Boston and convenient to public
transportation.

For more information contact: Grace Meo, gmeo@cast.org or call 781-245-2212, ext. 263.
To register contact: Leslie O'Callaghan at locallaghan@cast.org or 781-245-2212, ext. 273.

Register online at http://www.cast.org/pd/registration/index.html

The Carroll Center Presents: Access
to Print Materials for Persons With Vision Impairments
, Friday,
June 3, 2005, 9:30 am to 3 pm. Learn about the different low-tech and high-tech
solutions that provide access to print materials such as video magnifiers,
talking books, e-books, scanning
and converting text, and how Braille is produced. Ideal for librarians, university
support staff, general & special educators, and parents. Certificates of
Attendance provided, Cost of $50 includes lunch. Sponsored in part by AFB Literacy
Center. For more information, contact:
The Carroll Center for the Blind
770 Centre Street
Newton, MA 02458
(617) 969-6200 or (800) 852-3131
http://www.carroll.org

Postsecondary Disability Training Institute,
June 7-11, 2005, in Portland, Maine. The objective of this Training Institute
is to assist concerned professionals
to meet the unique needs of college students with disabilities. Participants
can select from a variety of Strands, Single Sessions, and a Saturday Post-Session
taught by experts in the field, which provide participants with in-depth information
and adequate time for questions and follow-up discussions. Participants also
have opportunities to share information and network with each other at various
activities throughout the week. For more information, go to www.cped.uconn.edu or
contact:

Carrol Waite, Institute Manager
University of Connecticut
Center on Postsecondary Education and Disability
249 Glenbrook Road, Unit 2064
Storrs, CT 06269-2064
Phone: 860-486-3321, Fax: 860-486-5799
carrol.waite@uconn.edu

IPSI BgD multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary,
and transdisciplinary conferences
are scheduled throughout the summer.
All IPSI BgD conferences are non-profit. They bring together the elite of
the world
science. The conferences always take place in some of the most attractive places
of the world. All those who come to IPSI conferences once, always love to come
back (because of the unique professional quality and the extremely creative
atmosphere); lists of past participants are on the web, as well as details
of future conferences. These conferences are in line with the newest recommendations
of the US National Science Foundation and of the EU research sponsoring agencies,
to stress multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary, and transdisciplinary research
(M+I+T++ research). The speakers and activities at the conferences truly support
this type of scientific interaction. One of the main topics of this conference
is "E-education and E-business with Special Emphasis on Semantic Web and
Web Datamining."

IPSI-2005 ITALY
Hotel Castello Chiola (arrival: 27 July 05 / departure: 1 August 05)
IPSI-2005 HOLLAND
Hotel Okura (arrival: 1 September 05 / departure: 4 September 05)
IPSI-2005 MONTENEGRO
Hotel Sveti Stefan (arrival: 1 October 05 / departure: 8 October 05)

For more information, visit: http://www.internetconferences.net/

3rd SALT Center Conference: A Generation of Experience: What's Next?

Sponsored by: The University of Arizona, SALT Center, September 22 - 24, 2005,
at The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
A generation of students with learning and attention challenges has now been
educated through the benefits of laws that guaranteed them equal access to education
at both the secondary and postsecondary levels. What have we learned? Just how
far have we come? Has practice driven research? Or has research informed practice?
How will the next generations of learners benefit from our experiences?

BOOT CAMP for Disability Service Providers at ICU's:
(VERY) Intensive Training for New Recruits
, October 1-4, 2005, Columbus,
OH. For years, new DSS providers have bemoaned the lack of start-up information
for those new to the field and to their positions. How do I know what to do,
or when? What do I need to know about the applicable laws? What kind of policies
and procedures need to be in place? What kind of technology is going to be
needed -- and what the heck does it do? For that matter, what am *I* supposed
to do??? No one needs this kind of information more than those brave enough
to assume the role of disability service provider (along with umpteen other
hats they wear!) at small, private institutions. For those intrepid souls,
we have put together an intensive orientation to your responsibilities that
we think you will find to be just what you need! For more information contact:
Jane Jarrow - JaneJarrow@aol.com or Lydia Block - LSBlock@aol.com

The California Association for Postsecondary Education
and Disability (CAPED)
invites workshop proposals for the 30th
Annual Convention – Creating
an Oasis: Innovations through Collaboration & Coordination, October 9-12,
2005, in Rancho Mirage, CA. For more information, visit their website at http://www.caped.net/convention2003.html or
contact Maureen Fry, Riverside Community College, 4800 Magnolia Avenue, Riverside,
CA 92506. Email: maureen.fry@rcc.edu,
FAX (909) 222-8059, Phone: (909) 222-8641.

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TRiO SIG Update
from Rhonda Rapp, Chair

By now you should have received notification from the federal
Department of Education concerning your TRIO/SSS program and whether or not
it was refunded for the 2005-2009 grant cycle. If you haven’t heard,
you should immediately contact your Program Specialist.

For those who were refunded, please take special note of the cover letter
that came with your grant notification and its cautionary reference focusing
on how to determine if a “cultural enrichment” activity is an allowable
cost. Also, you should have received a copy of the Federal TRIO Program – 2005
Annual Low Income Levels that went into effect February of this year. Again,
if you didn’t receive a copy of the income levels you should contact
you Program Specialist as soon as possible.

Every year the Council for Opportunity in Education (COE) offers
a diverse array of breakout and plenary sessions for all staff members of TRIO
programs.
However, this year the 24th Annual Conference (September 18-21 in Washington,
D.C.) will also feature and celebrate the 40th anniversary of TRIO. With all
the changes and rumored changes possibly in store for TRIO programs, I strongly
encourage everyone who can to attend the Annual COE Conference this year.

Finally, I am one of the Program Co-Chairs for this year’s
AHEAD Conference in Milwaukee and as such I am unable to chair the annual AHEAD
TRIO-SIG meeting
during the Conference. I am looking for a volunteer or volunteers to chair
this meeting for me. If you are interested in volunteering to chair the TRIO-SIG
meeting, please contact me at: rapp@universe.uiwtx.edu or by phone at: 210-829-3938.
Thank you. I hope to see everyone at the AHEAD Conference!

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AHEAD 2005 Conference Update
What to do in Milwaukee. The AHEAD 2005
Committee provides information about a variety of activities
Conference attendees can find
in Milwaukee this summer.

Okay, after you’ve visited the breweries, what else
can you do to amuse yourself in Milwaukee? Believe it or not,
there are many other cultural choices that make Milwaukee a great
place to visit.
Your first choice might be the Milwaukee
Art Museum
,
where you can catch a glimpse of “the first Santiago Calatrava-designed
building in the United States, featuring a 90-foot high glass-walled
reception hall enclosed by the Burke Brise Soleil, a sunscreen
that can be raised
or lowered creating a unique moving sculpture.” During the Conference
dates, a special exhibit titled “The Arts and Crafts Movement in
Europe and America, 1880-1920: Design for the Modern World” will
be showing.

If your tastes run to natural history, you may want to stroll
through the Milwaukee Public Museum,
where you can tour the live butterfly wing or take in a film at the Humphrey
IMAX Dome
Theatre. IMAX offerings in early August include films on the
Nile, NASCAR, sharks, and the large-screen version of Spiderman 2.

Downtown Milwaukee also offers some interesting and unique
shopping experiences. From regional favorites such as Usinger’s
Famous Sausage
, where “wurstmachers” produce
a variety of sausages based on old-world family recipes, to
The Spice House,
whose owners offer “the highest quality, hand-selected and hand-prepared
spices and herbs,” Milwaukee has something for everyone. Of course,
downtown also has the ultimate shopping venue for a visit to
Wisconsin, the Wisconsin
Cheese Mart
,
where
you can buy both locally produced cheeses as well as the finest
imports. And finally, for the traditional shopping maven, there
is the Shops
of Grand Avenue
, an indoor shopping
center that offers both large department stores and more intimate
kiosks for
the discerning shopper.

Once you have found the perfect souvenir to remind you of your
trip to Milwaukee, you might want to try your luck in another
venue; and luck you will need, because near downtown is one of
Milwaukee’s
most popular gathering places, Potawatomi
Bingo and Casino
.
Here you will find Las Vegas-style gaming, including blackjack,
craps, and other table games, as well as all the latest video
slots and video
poker machines. And for those of you who have been watching the
Texas Hold-Em poker craze dominate television the last few years,
you can even
try your hand at live poker in the casino ’s second floor poker room.

After all of the activities discussed above, you will
need to find a place to eat and relax. Milwaukee is home to
an eclectic collection of restaurants that should fit any palate.
Susan Gallanis
of the University
of Wisconsin - Milwaukee led a comprehensive review of twenty-one
restaurants in Milwaukee and has compiled the results of this
review into an Accessibility
Guide to Milwaukee-area Restaurants
(Excel file, 36KB), providing
accessibility information for 25 criteria as well as direct
links to many restaurant
web sites. As you make your selection from
the list of restaurants offered, you may want to take one final
chance to take in a quintessential
dining experience that we in Milwaukee refer to as the “Friday fish
fry.” While virtually every restaurant seems to offer some version
of the fish fry experience, two of the best in the downtown area
are those offered by Major Goolsby's and Milwaukee Ale House.
With all of the choices
listed above, your Conference experience in Milwaukee should
be truly memorable. We in Milwaukee hope you enjoy our city,
and we thank you for
choosing us as the Conference location.

RFB&D International Scholarship. Recording for the Blind and Dyslexic
offers a scholarship for AHEAD members from outside the U.S. interested in attending
AHEAD 2005.

In the spirit of increasing participation in the AHEAD Conference
by Canadian and international postsecondary disability service
professionals, Recording for the Blind and Dyslexic (RFB&D) provides
a scholarship to underwrite the participation of Canadian and
international members of
AHEAD who are presenting at the Conference and who would not
otherwise be able to attend the Conference. The scholarship
for is applicable to
the 2005 AHEAD Conference in Milwaukee.

The scholarship award may go up to $1,500 (U.S.) and may
defray the cost of airfare, lodging, &/ or ground transportation.
Criteria: The recipient must be a member of AHEAD and a presenter
at the annual Conference,
and undertake to present a report on the Conference to RFB&D.

Interested persons should contact Ruth Warick, Director
of Constituent Relations - International at ruth.warick@ubc.ca

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E-text Survey
AHEAD requests your input and participation in gathering information
about current practices for e-text.

At the request of several participants in the national E-Text
dialogue, and the realization that no solid data exists to support a factual
and reasoned response to continued questions about our current state of
practice on this topic, AHEAD has commissioned an online survey for the
disability services community. We ask you to take some time from your
very busy day to complete the requested information. This survey may require
about 20 minutes of your time, but the results will be well worth it ñ giving
us all a better picture of this complex and timely topic.

You can access the survey by visiting http://www.ahead.org/etext/etext_survey_2005.php

Please complete the survey by May 31, 2005.

Thank you for your time and assistance with this effort. The results
will be available to the AHEAD membership and other concerned parties
once data has been collected and analyzed by members of the AHEAD E-Text
Solutions Group. Data that is distributed beyond AHEAD will only be provided
as aggregated and analyzed data and any information obtained from individual
responses will be held in the strictest confidence. If you have any questions
or concerns about this effort please feel free to contact the AHEAD office,
or me personally.

Alternative format versions will be made available upon request to the
AHEAD office. Individuals who complete the survey and provide the necessary
contact information will be entered in a prize drawing for one of two
APPLE iPODs.

The prizes will be awarded at the AHEAD Conference in Milwaukee, Wisconsin
August 2 -6, 2005, but you need not be present to win.

If you have questions about the survey or the work of the AHEAD E-text
Solutions Group, please contact Ron Stewart using the contact information
below.

Sincerely,

Ron Stewart
Oregon State University
Chair, AHEAD E-text Solutions
Ron.stewart@oregonstate.edu
Jim Kessler
University of North Carolina
President, AHEAD Board of Directors
jrkessle@email.unc.edu

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National Council on Disability Seeks Americans
with Disabilities Act Impact Testimony

The National Council on Disability (NCD) is collecting written
testimony from people with disabilities, their families, and their
advocates on the impact the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
of 1990 has had on their lives.

NCD is an independent federal agency charged with making recommendations
to the President and Congress to enhance the quality of life for all Americans
with disabilities and their families. In 1986, NCD first proposed and
then drafted the original Americans with Disabilities Act. The ADA was
hailed as a major civil rights law guaranteeing equal opportunity for
Americans with disabilities to participate more fully in their communities,
to have greater access to goods and services, and to enjoy more employment
opportunities. Testimony is sought regarding the extent to which the ADA
has achieved its goals of equality of opportunity, full participation,
independent living, and economic self-sufficiency for people with disabilities.
The information received will be added to a body of data currently being
assembled from a variety of sources to be analyzed and transmitted to
the President and Congress in a report to be published in fall 2005.

Testimony is sought regarding:

Telecommunications: Has the ADA had an impact on the ability
of people who have hearing and/or speech impairments to communicate
by telephone?

Employment: Has the ADA improved employment opportunities and job retention
for people with disabilities?

Public Services: Are goods and services provided by local and state agencies
more accessible to people with disabilities because of the ADA?

Public Accommodations Operated by Private Entities: Are goods and services
provided by businesses more accessible to people with disabilities because
of the ADA?

General comments on the ADA: Please send written comments on or before
May 15, 2005, to Julie Carroll, National Council on Disability, 1331 F
Street, NW, Suite 850, Washington, DC 20004 or jcarroll@ncd.gov. For more
information, contact Mark Quigley or Julie Carroll at 202-272-2004.

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Important News About IDEA 2004 and Postsecondary Education
Stan Shaw, Professor and Co-Director of the Center on Postsecondary
Education and Disability, provides important information for
AHEAD members about recent changes to the IDEA.

More than ever, disability service providers need
to pay attention to developments in secondary education and the
transition field. The recent passage of the Individuals with
Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) of 2004 has dramatically changed
the diagnostic information that secondary schools are required
to develop for graduating students. While the new IDEA specifies
that a comprehensive evaluation “shall not be required
before the termination of a child's eligibility under this part
due to graduation from secondary school with a regular diploma,
or due to exceeding the age eligibility for a free appropriate
public education under State law” (IDEA, 2004, Section
614), it does call for a summary of performance, which specifies
that “a local educational agency shall provide the child
with a summary of the child's academic achievement and functional
performance, which shall include recommendations on how to assist
the child in meeting the child's postsecondary goals” (IDEA,
2004, Section 614). The intent of the Summary of Performance
is to describe a student’s current performance and functional
limitations based on a historical review of assessments and services
received in the K-12 setting. It will identify accommodations
and supports that may have utility in postsecondary education
and employment. It is clear, however, that the more traditional
documentation to which postsecondary institutions have become
familiar (e.g., measures of aptitude, achievement, and processing
that are no more than 3-years old) will no longer be required
nor be readily available.

Given that these developments have profound implications for
postsecondary personnel, AHEAD members who work with these students
need to understand the changes that are forthcoming and be prepared
to deal with them in a way that supports access for students
with disabilities. Unless policies and practices related to documentation
are modified, only students with the financial means to acquire
independent assessment data will be qualified for services at
the postsecondary level. Additionally, secondary personnel need
to understand the realities of postsecondary education and the
requirements for documentation under Section 504. Unless this
dilemma is resolved, many students with disabilities, especially
those with limited resources, will be denied access to postsecondary
education.

To meet this need, the National Transition Documentation Summit
has been working for more than a year to develop an effective
Summary of Performance. Representatives from national organizations
including the Association on Higher Education And Disability
(AHEAD), the National Joint Committee on Learning Disabilities
(NJCLD), the Council for Exceptional Children’s Division
on Career Development and Transition (DCDT) and Division on Learning
Disabilities (DLD), the National Center on Learning Disabilities
(NCLD), Learning Disability Association (LDA), and the National
Association of School Psychologists (NASP) worked collaboratively
to bridge the gap between the needs of secondary and postsecondary
personnel.

The result of these efforts is a Summary of Performance template
that was developed by Summit participants based on a model developed
by Stan Shaw, University of Connecticut; Ken Benedict, neuropsychologist,
Chapel Hill; Carol Kochhar-Bryant, George Washington University;
Margo Izzo, Ohio State University; and David Parker, University
of Connecticut. Its sections include Disability and Diagnostic
Information, Information about Previous Assessment Procedures,
Academic and Functional Limitations Related to the Student’s
Disability, Summary of Accommodations, Curriculum Modifications,
and Supports
and an optional section reporting Student
Perspectives
.
The template is currently undergoing a formal development and
approval process by participating organizations. AHEAD will utilize
its Board of Directors, Special Interest Group Chairs, Affiliates
and other representatives, so that it can be officially designated
as a nationally endorsed tool for writing the Summary of Performance.
If you would like to participate in this process through providing
your input and feedback, please send an email to idea2004@ahead.org.
AHEAD members are encouraged to participate in discussions of
this issue at the Postsecondary Training Institute in June and
at the AHEAD conference in August. You will be kept up to date
on the progress of this initiative and when complete the final
Summary of Performance document will be posted on the AHEAD website
at www.ahead.org

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Helping Teens Plan for the Future: New Web Site, The Youthhood,
Launched
This new Web site will help provide insight
into the students who will be coming to our campuses in the future,
and what they are
learning about the transition to college.

The
Youthhood
(http://www.theyouthhood.org/youthhood/index.asp)
is a free, interactive, and dynamic new Web site that young adults
and their teachers, parents, and
mentors can use to plan for life after high school. Grounded
in the principals of universal design, the site addresses the
future planning needs of all youth. Youthhood was launched on
April 11 by the National Center on Secondary Education and Transition
at the University of Minnesota.

The concept of Youthhood, as well as its content and activities,
is based on current research in positive youth development and
transition planning and their impact on post-high school success.
Youthhood puts research into practice through a unique and extensive
blend of content, interactive activities, links to related Web
sites, and planning tools that tie youths’ future goals
to their current academic work. In addition, the site provides
a progressive learning experience in that the further a specific
topic is explored, the more activities that are tried and planning
that is done, the more youth will learn and be able to apply
the information to their own lives.

Youthhood has been designed using the metaphor of a neighborhood,
with content areas depicted through virtual “locations” that
youth can visit. These include The Hangout, The High School,
The Job Center, The Government Center, The Health Clinic, The
Community Center, and The Apartment. Each content area includes
corresponding interactive activities that build upon the users’ new
knowledge.

Activities can be saved to the Web site’s database for
future use by each student user. Each content area also includes
links to related Web sites, and adults using the site with youth
(such as teachers, parents, and mentors) are provided with an
additional list of related Web sites to share with students as
needed.

Youthhood also provides several unique features. The site contains
a virtual Private Journal where students can write and reflect
upon what they’ve been learning. Each student user of the
site also has a virtual Class Notebook where they can complete
assignments related to what they’re learning on the site.
Teachers can read student responses and provide feedback and/or
grades. Finally, Youthhood offers a tool called the Life Map
to help students develop and implement goals to prepare for life
after high school. Students can identify goals related to what
they’re learning, list steps to achieve these goals, identify
organizations and individuals that can help, and check off the
goal when they’ve accomplished it. The Life Map parallels
the special education Individualized Education Program (IEP)
document, so that teachers working with youth with disabilities
can transfer Life Map goals directly onto the more formal IEP.

Youthhood is a project of the National Center on Secondary Education
and Transition (NCSET), which is funded by a five-year, $9.5
million grant from the Office of Special Education Programs,
U.S. Department of Education. For further information on Youthhood, contact Pam Stenhjem
at (612) 625-3863 or huntx010@umn.edu.

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Report on Students Studying Abroad
Michelle Scheib of Mobility International USA, reports that the percentage of
students with disabilities studying abroad triples, yet those with apparent disabilities remain
underrepresented.

“It was a Friday, about halfway through the semester, and
as I sat listening to my teacher make her usual announcements, I began to drift
off, thinking about the things I had to cram into a Friday afternoon – an
appointment with the veterinarian, two hours with my reader. Then I heard my
teacher say, ‘Oh, by the way, we are having a study abroad program this
summer in Spain. To find out more information come to…’ My mind
snapped back to the present, the tedium of the vet office suddenly forgotten.
I jotted down the information and showed up for the meeting the following Tuesday
with a handful of questions.”

Each year the Institute of International Education (IIE) reports on the steady
increase in study abroad participation by postsecondary students. Many students
with disabilities – like the young woman quoted who studied abroad at
the University of Madrid – are also taking part. In 2004, Mobility International
USA/ National Clearinghouse on Disability and Exchange (NCDE) in partnership
with IIE conducted an online survey of U.S. education abroad staff regarding
inclusion of students with disabilities. According to findings, 3% of students
who participated in study abroad programs in 2003-04 were students with disabilities.
This represents an increase from the 1998 survey, in which less than 1% of
study abroad students were reported to be students with disabilities.

The responding institutions send between 9-10% of all reported study abroad
participants abroad each year. Private, non-profit organizations, which sponsor
programs for college students from across the country, accounted for sending
the most students with disabilities overseas. Also, private and baccalaureate
institutions sent a slightly higher percentage of students with disabilities
abroad than other types of colleges and universities.

Where are the Increases?
In the previous 1998 survey, individuals with learning disabilities, attention
deficit disorders or psychiatric conditions made up almost half of all students
with disabilities studying abroad. In the 2004 survey, 80% of students with
disabilities studying abroad were individuals with these types of disabilities.

Compared to most recent U.S. education statistics on college students with
disabilities, the percentage of students with psychiatric and learning or attention
disabilities in study abroad programs is almost three times higher than these
population subsets in the disabled population on college campuses as a whole.
What is it about study abroad that attracts students with these types of disabilities?
Once accepted, are the international experiences of these students as successful
as those of non-disabled students?

Not only did the number of study abroad students with disabilities grow, but
growing numbers of colleges and universities are gaining experience working
with students with disabilities in study abroad as a result. These schools
will be more prepared when the next student with a disability decides to study
abroad. In 1998, two-thirds of the responding schools had not sent any students
with known disabilities abroad, compared to only one-third in 2004.

Who Remains Underrepresented?
Despite the increases,
only three institutions – one private doctoral/research
university and two associate’s degree colleges – reported that
the participation of students with disabilities in their international programs
compares equally to students with disabilities in the general campus population,
which is 9% on average.

When only looking at study abroad participants who have disabilities, about
9% had mobility, hearing or vision impairments and another 9% had systemic
conditions. All are represented less in study abroad than they are in the
disability community on campuses (see the graph below). Most significantly,
while students with physical disabilities typically represent 29% of students
with disabilities on campuses, they make up only 4% of the disabled students
who participated in study abroad. What is working to facilitate inclusion
of students with other types of disabilities that is not working for students
with physical disabilities? How can institutions work to identify and remove
barriers that are impacting students with physical disabilities more significantly
than others?

Strategies
The National Clearinghouse on Disability and Exchange (NCDE), administered
by Mobility International USA and sponsored by Bureau of Educational and Cultural
Affairs of the United States Department of State, is developing strategies
that international education institutions can use to increase participation
by people with disabilities. Its recent books, Practice of Yes! Working
with Overseas Partners to Successfully Include Students with Disabilities
(free
to download from www.miusa.org/publications), and Survival
Strategies for Going Abroad: A Guide for People with Disabilities
($16.95) address potential attitudinal,
cultural and logistical barriers and how to resolve them. Additionally, Building
Bridges: A Manual on Including People with Disabilities in International Exchange
Programs
is currently being revised and expanded and will be released later
in the year.

The NCDE also provides individualized information and referral consulting
that is free for students or staff to utilize. As recounted by one student
who uses a manual wheelchair:

“ As my scheduled departure date drew near, our main concern was
where I was going to live! Though the site director in Spain ran up against
many closed
doors, none of us were ready to give up. Our plan was that I would arrive with
my fellow students and stay in a hotel temporarily. I called the National Clearinghouse
on Disability and Exchange (NCDE) to see if it had any contacts in Spain. With
the helpful disability contacts NCDE staff provided and the fine detective
work of the Spanish site director, we discovered an organization for people
with disabilities. The site director explained my situation to staff members.
One thing led to another until a family with an accessible home offered to
host me. They were excited by the opportunity to host a student with a disability
from the United States.”

To assist in the success of students already participating, the
NCDE has developed tip sheets based on information from those with learning
disabilities, attention
deficit disorder, diabetes, psychiatric conditions and students that use medications.
These tip sheets are available at: www.miusa.org/ncde/tipsheets/providingaccom Also the NCDE’s roundtable partner, NAFSA: Association of International
Educators, has a committee that is looking into addressing the needs of serving
students with psychiatric disabilities in programs abroad, which will be shared
through conference presentations and publications. So these resources can become
richer and broader, those colleges, universities and international exchange
organizations that have students with various disabilities who are interested
in being interviewed about their overseas experiences can contact the Clearinghouse
at clearinghouse@miusa.org or 541-343-1284 (v/tty).

As more students with disabilities go abroad with success, more stories like
the one from the student that spent a summer in Spain will be heard:

“The nicest thing about my trip was that I was able to travel independently
for the first time. I consider that to be quite an achievement and would recommend
this sort of program to anyone with a disability. I discovered a lot about
the culture, country, food, people and politics of Spain. Due to my strong
Spanish skills, I was treated almost like a Spaniard and this helped a bit.
I learned a great deal and consider myself truly enriched by the experience.”

Written by Michele Scheib, Mobility International USA (MIUSA) Project Initiatives
Specialist of the National Clearinghouse on Disability and Exchange (NCDE).
To learn more about the NCDE, contact: Tel/TTY: 541/343-1284, Fax: 541/343-6812,
E-mail: clearinghouse@miusa.org or Website: www.miusa.org

View the accompanying charts and graphs to this article.
(Word doc, 60.5KB)

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A Summer of Milestones for Recording for the Blind & Dyslexic
RBF&D reports on some of their recent accomplishments and new developments.

From recording Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince to reaching 20,000 digital
titles in its library of audio textbooks, Recording for the Blind & Dyslexic
(RFB&D®) is celebrating the summer with exciting changes that are benefiting
thousands of students with print disabilities. RFB&D, a nonprofit organization,
is the nation’s educational library of recorded textbooks for students
with visual impairment, dyslexia or other physical disabilities that make reading
standard textbooks difficult or impossible.

To ensure that RFB&D members have equal access to the latest Harry
Potter
offering, volunteers will once again take part in a marathon recording session
leading up to the official release of the book on July 16. Harry Potter
and the Half-Blood Prince
will be added to RFB&D’s CV Starr Learning
through Listening® Library alongside the other five books in the wildly
successful series by J.K. Rowling.

RFB&D is also pleased to announce the surpassing of 20,000 digital titles
in its library. In 2002, the inaugural collection of RFB&D’s AudioPlus® digitally
recorded textbooks on CD was introduced. The content of a standard textbook
now fits on a single CD, eliminating the need for students to sort through
a series of cassettes to find the page, chapter or section they might need
at any given time. In addition to convenience and portability, RFB&D’s
AudioPlus digitally recorded textbooks can be accessed on standard multimedia
PCs by using special software.

RFB&D members who are blind or visually impaired can now purchase a computer
patch that will enable them to use Book Port™ with RFB&D’s
AudioPlus digitally recorded textbooks on CD. Book Port, sold by the American
Printing House for the Blind, is a flexible book reading device that provides
readers with access to computer text, web content, and digital audio; it also
features both text-to-speech capabilities and digital audio support. This enables
the reading of electronic files with synthetic speech or digitally recorded
books with human speech. In addition, a PC can be used to transfer material
to Book Port. To order the $10 patch, contact RFB&D customer service at
1-800-221-4792. Once the patch is installed, additional tech support is available
from APH.

RFB&D members are also reminded that they can order completed portions
of RFB&D’s AudioPlus digitally recorded textbooks on CD without having
to wait for the remainder of the book to be recorded. Installments on CD include
the same navigation features as the full text and will play on all DAISY equipment
and software. As another added convenience, individual memberships can now
be renewed online. When an account is due for renewal, members will receive
an automatic reminder online when they log on to RFB&D's Online Catalog
and Ordering Center. The reminder will appear within 60 days of renewal date.

RFB&D serves more than 137,000 students from kindergarten through graduate
school and beyond with its
one-of-a-kind collection of more than 104,000 educational titles on CD or four-track
cassette. Students rely on RFB&D’s unique accommodation to access
the printed page and to achieve educational success. All of RFB&D’s
accessible titles are recorded by volunteers working in 29 RFB&D recording
studios nationwide.

For information on RFB&D, volunteering or making a donation, call toll-free
866-RFBD-585 (866-732-3585) or visit RFB&D’s accessible website at
www.rfbd.org

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