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Volume 11, Numbers 2 & 3
Spring/Fall 1995
(Back to main JPED page)
An Introduction to the Special Issue on
Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD), Kathleen G. Nadeau
An introduction to a special issue of the JPED that offers a collection
of articles by experts from the medical, legal, psychological
and educational fields, to address some of the concerns and misunderstandings
about Attention Deficit Disorder, and to provide a solid, multidisciplinary
model for responding to the needs of students with Attention Deficit
Disorder on the postsecondary level.
Diagnosis and Assessment of ADD in Postsecondary
Students, Kathleen G. Nadeau
Abstract: Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD)
is a complex disorder that can be manifested in a variety of ways
and is most often accompanied by other disorders of a neurodevelopmental
or psychological nature. Without diagnosis, treatment, support
and accommodations, many bright and capable postsecondary students
with ADD are at risk for poor academic performance and lack of
degree completion. This population shares characteristics with
both children and adults with ADD, however, those students whose
ADD is not identified until the postsecondary level is a group
with some unique characteristics that need to be understood in
order to correctly diagnose and assess them. A good assessment
should include recommendations for accommodations, compensatory
strategies, and needs for counseling, psychotherapy and/or referral
to other professionals regarding related disorders. A staff physician
well trained in the needs of postsecondary students with ADD is
an essential member of the treatment team. By identifying, diagnosing,
treating, supporting and accommodating these students during their
college years we have the opportunity to help students with ADD
manage their neurochemical disorder, succeed educationally, and
make appropriate and adaptive career choices as they leave the
postsecondary environment.
Pathways to Success for the College Student
with ADD: Accommodations and Preferred Practices, Mary McDonald
Richard
Abstract: This article examines a number of
broad issues related to college students who have attention deficit
disorders (ADD). As the number of students who are disclosing
their disability of ADD and requesting services increases, practitioners
are challenged to understand the nature and characteristics of
this disorder and respond appropriately. The Office of Student
Disability Services at The University of Iowa studied these issues
and implemented a program of services including information, advocacy,
instruction, support, and academic accommodations. Disability
services counselors who understand this disorder can design services
that address students' specific needs for program access and the
development of academic and life skills. Combined with staff and
faculty awareness of ADD and their provision of appropriate accommodations,
the campus community can contribute to the retention and graduation
outcomes of students with this disability.
Devising a Supportive Climate Based on Clinical
Vignettes of College Students with Attention Deficit Disorder,
Christy Willis, Sheila Hoben, and Pamela Myette
Abstract: Structured interviews were conducted
with five students with Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD), their
family members, and colleagues from the support team of the Disabled
Student Services program at The George Washington University.
From these interviews, five clinical vignettes are developed representing
a spectrum of college students with ADD. Discussion follows of
six recurring personal issues that emerged from these interviews:
self-esteem, family and peer support, stress, resistance/acceptance,
organizational skills, and additional disabilities. A summary
of useful strategies is offered for service providers who are
working with this increasing population of college students with
disabilities.
Role of the Physician and Medication Issues
in the Treatment of ADHD in Postsecondary Students, Patricia O.
Quinn
Abstract: In this article the role of the physician
in working with students with ADHD at the postsecondary level
is defined. The symptoms and etiology of ADHD are reviewed and
gender differences are discussed. Criteria for diagnosis are presented
and helpful worksheets and questionnaires are reviewed. An overview
is provided of the multimodal treatment plan necessary to address
the needs of the student with an in-depth discussion of medication
and its side effects. Follow up visits are recommended, and the
importance of the physician becoming more involved in postsecondary
education to support the identification of this disorder is addressed.
Legal Issues Pertaining to the Postsecondary
Student with ADD,
Patricia H. Latham
Abstract: Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD)
has received considerable attention in the media. Is it real-
Is it a disability under federal laws- What are the obligations
of postsecondary institutions to students with ADD- ADD is real,
and, like other impairments, it is a disability when it substantially
limits a major life activity. Qualified postsecondary students
with this disability are entitled to appropriate accommodations
to make the courses, examinations and activities accessible to
them. Legally required services must be provided at no additional
charge. Services that are not legally required may be offered
on a fee for service basis.
Resources Addressing Issues for Students with
ADHD in Postsecondary Education: An Annotated Bibliography
Richard F. Goldhammer
Copyright 1995, Association on Higher Education
And Disability
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